I just got to figuring and man this hobby can get expensive with a quickness!
FLow Hive 2 ($750.00), 10 frame Langstroth two deep and one super ($200.00) bucket and accessories: smoker, bee brush, hive tool, queen excluder, queen Cather, etc ($75.00) bee suit ($200), hive stand ($50.00)feeder ($45.00), I will be getting two nucs for ($160x2) and I anticipate to buy another brood box for the flow at ($65.00) a feeder for flow at ($35.00), and a commercial box for ($300.00). Total bill: $2040!!! Is this normal at all! Any ideas how to reduce the costs?
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Just say no to the flow hive until you are established and know what you are doing. That saves you $750.
4 budget-grade unassembled deeps- $60.
4 budget-grade unassembled mediums- $40.
40 unassembled deep frames- $55.
40 unassembled medium frames- $55.
40 plastic deep foundation- $60.
40 plastic Medium foundation- $52. (You could save money by using foundationless frames, but you better be ready to keep an eye on them and keep the comb straight)
2 Solid Bottom boards- $40.
2 Migratory tops- $30. (Or you can build your own very easily with a skill saw, a drill, and plywood or advantech from Lowes. Not saving money to matter building your own unless you are building quite a few)
smoker- $40. (Get the tall one)
Hive tool- $5.
bee brush- $6. (You can use a goose or turkey feather. You don't have to have one at all, but it's nice every now and then)
Vented jacket with veil- $100.
Gloves- $2 for dishwashing style "rubber" gloves at the dollar store. (Mr. Clean brand works fine. Commercial beeks use them. I've used them for a few years now. Your hands sweat but you can feel the bees and it's much easier not to squish them. If you get stung through them it's usually not very deep, and the stinger comes back out quickly.
Hive stand- $8 for four cinder blocks from the Lowes or Home Depot.
Bees- $320 for the 2 Nucs. (You can build 2 good swarm traps out of a single sheet of plywood, using your circular saw. Set multiple swarm traps out and, depending on the area, you could catch swarms for "free." Or you could put the word out in your community that you want a swarm, and get called to come pick one up. "Free" bees.
Total to set up for 2 hives... $865.
If you catch swarms instead of purchasing bees, it's closer to $500. If you use foundationless frames, it drops closer to $400 and some change.
This is probably close to the bare minimum you could spend to get started. This is more than I started with 7 years ago. You can spend as much as you want on things that are unneeded or that actually are useful. You don't need queen excluders, but they can be handy. You don't need inner covers and telescoping tops, but they can be useful at times. You don't need foundation in your frames, but they make inspections easier, and they make using an extractor a bit safer.
Unless you are made of money, you probably ought to start with a more modest investment around that $865 mark to make a go of it, and see if beekeeping is really for you. As you gain experience, you will decide what you want to invest in.