>So you are telling me the latest research on queen laying capabilities was done 136 years ago?
I don't know, but Dzierzon was a careful scientist. For some reason people have seldom readdressed what Jan Dzierzon and Francis Huber did. They were both consummate scientists who always carefully distinguished between what they had observed and what they speculated. Many of the things both talked about have just been ignored and I don't know why.