I caught a very small swarm without a queen in early June. Funds were short, so I put some brood frames and queen cells into the hive rather than purchase a queen. Well, the new queen is finally doing her job! Quite well, actually. However, I was concerned about them having enough of a supply for winter so I planted about 400 square feet of buckwheat. I read that it provides a phenomenal amount of nectar for honey. It is normally planted in June and blooms in September. I heard that buckwheat honey is very dark and strong, but my goal for this hive is to build up its winter food supply in a hurry. I also have a lot of Liatris in my yard. This flower is a true bee and butterfly magnet!! I constantly have bumble, honey, sweat, miner, and mason bees visiting my flowerbeds, as well as several types of butterflies. I strongly recommend planting liatris if you want to attract a variety of bees to your yard. It is by far the best flower I have found. It is extremely easy to grow, and it self-seeds, too!
Alan